工具教学

开发工具

• Solana

• Anchor

• Playground

• 安装Rust

• 安装Solana

sh -c "$(curl -sSfL https://release.solana.com/v1.18.18/install)"

• 安装Anchor

cargo install --git https://github.com/coral-xyz/anchor avm --locked --force
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade && sudo apt-get install -y pkg-config build-essential libudev-dev libssl-dev
avm install latest
avm use latest

awesome-solana

HelloWorld

• anchor init test1
• anchor build

use anchor_lang::prelude::*;

declare_id!("BgfQ9VDxpZGW3WWj4ZW4hwSxSf8W63jZB7HdVvmttW48");

#[program]
pub mod test1 {
    use super::*;

    pub fn initialize(ctx: Context<Initialize>) -> Result<()> {
        msg!("Greetings from: {:?}", ctx.program_id);
        Ok(())
    }
}

#[derive(Accounts)]
pub struct Initialize {}

• anchor deploy

命令行

Command	Command	Command	Command
solana	solana-genesis	solana-keygen	solana-stake-accounts
solana-watchtower	solana-bench-tps	solana-gossip	solana-ledger-tool
solana-test-validator	solana-dos	solana-install	solana-log-analyzer
solana-tokens	solana-faucet	solana-install-init	solana-net-shaper
solana-validator

Solana命令行

• solana-keygen new 生成密钥对

~/.config/solana/id.json
[105,38,176,206,95,148,97,25,221,92,90,24,179,189,244,158,81,171,136,91,73,10,162,176,222,236,38,165,158,111,210,51,235,185,88,38,143,151,5,157,103,104,148,124,47,142,116,104,230,241,34,218,162,254,236,160,97,136,225,209,215,218,163,144]

• solana-keygen pubkey 查看公钥

solana-keygen pubkey ~/.config/solana/id.json

GsAjFVdC3PXReBrgnTw22edFoVmJjaWPEjTjXznsBDfu

• solana-keygen verify 校验密钥对

solana-keygen verify GsAjFVdC3PXReBrgnTw22edFoVmJjaWPEjTjXznsBDfu

• solana-keygen recover 'prompt://' 助记词恢复

符合BIP-39格式
abandon abandon abandon abandon abandon abandon abandon abandon abandon abandon abandon about

• solana balance 查看余额

• 切换网络地址

solana config set --url https://api.devnet.solana.com
solana config set --url https://api.testnet.solana.com
solana config set --url https://api.mainnet-beta.solana.com